It's a small island, less than 40 square miles, a flat green dot in the
vastness of Pacific blue. Fly over it and you notice a slash across
its north end of uninhabited bush, a long thin line that looks like an
overgrown dirt runway. If you didn't know what it was, you wouldn't
giveit a second glance out your airplane window.
On the ground, you see the runway isn't dirt but tarmac and crushed limestone,
abandoned with weeds sticking out of it. Yet this is arguably the
most historical airstrip on earth. This is where World War II was
won. This is Runway Able:
On July 24, 1944, 30,000 US Marines landed on the beaches of Tinian.
Eight days later, over 8,000 of the 8,800 Japanese soldiers on the island
were dead (vs. 328 Marines), and four months later the Seabees had built
the busiest airfield of WWII - dubbed North Field - enabling B-29 Superfortresses
to launch air attacks on the Philippines, Okinawa, and mainland Japan.
Late in the afternoon of August 5, 1945, a B-29 was maneuvered over
a bomb loading pit, then after lengthy preparations, taxied to the east
end of North Field's main runway, Runway Able, and at 2:45am in the early
morning darkness of August 6, took off.
The B-29 was piloted by Col. Paul Tibbets of the US Army Air Force,
who had named the plane after his mother, Enola Gay. The crew named
the bomb they were carrying Little Boy. 6½ hours later at
8:15am Japan time, the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.
Three days later, in the pre-dawn hours of August 9, a B-29 namedBockscar
(a pun on "boxcar," after its flight commander Capt. Fred Bock), piloted
by Major Charles Sweeney took off from Runway Able. Finding its primary
target of Kokura obscured by clouds, Sweeney proceeded to the secondary
target of Nagasaki, over which, at 11:01am, bombardier Kermit Beahan released
the atomic bomb dubbed Fat Man.
Here is "Atomic Bomb Pit #1" where Little Boy was loaded onto Enola
Gay:
There are pictures displayed in the pit, now glass-enclosed. This
one shows Little Boy being hoisted into Enola Gay's bomb bay.
And here on the other side of ramp is "Atomic Bomb Pit #2" where Fat Man
was loaded onto Bockscar.
The commemorative plaque records that 16 hours after the nuking of Nagasaki,
"On August 10, 1945 at 0300, the Japanese Emperor without his cabinet's
consent decided to end the Pacific War."
Take a good look at these pictures, folks. This is where World
War II ended with total victory of America over Japan. I was there
all alone. There were no other visitors and no one lives anywhere
near for miles. Visiting the Bomb Pits, walking along deserted Runway
Able in solitude, was a moment of extraordinarily powerful solemnity.
It was a moment of deep reflection. Most people, when they think
of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, reflect on the numbers of lives killed in the
nuclear blasts - at least 70,000 and 50,000 respectively. Being here
caused me to reflect on the number of lives saved - how many more Japanese
and Americans would have died in a continuation of the war had the nukes
not been dropped.
Yet that was not all. It's not just that the nukes obviated the
US invasion of Japan, Operation Downfall, that would have caused upwards
of a million American and Japanese deaths or more. It's that nuking
Hiroshima and Nagasaki were of extraordinary humanitarian benefit to the
nation and people of Japan.
Let's go to this cliff on the nearby island of Saipan to learn why:
Saipan is less than a mile north of Tinian. The month before the
Marines took Tinian, on June 15, 1944, 71,000 Marines landed on Saipan.
They faced 31,000 Japanese soldiers determined not to surrender.
Japan had colonized Saipan after World War I and turned the island into
a giant sugar cane plantation. By the time of the Marine invasion,
in addition to the 31,000 entrenched soldiers, some 25,000 Japanese settlers
were living on Saipan, plus thousands more Okinawans, Koreans, and native
islanders brutalized as slaves to cut the sugar cane.
There were also one or two thousand Korean "comfort women" (kanji in
Japanese), abducted young women from Japan's colony of Korea to service
the Japanese soldiers as sex slaves. (See "The Comfort Women: Japan
's Brutal Regime of Enforced Prostitution in the Second World War," by
George Hicks.)
Within a week of their landing, the Marines set up a civilian prisoner
encampment that quickly attracted a couple thousand Japanese and others
wanting US food and protection. When word of this reached Emperor Hirohito
- who contrary to the myth was in full charge of the war - he became alarmed
that radio interviews of the well-treated prisoners broadcast to Japan
would subvert his people's will to fight.
As meticulously documented by historian Herbert Bix in "Hirohito and
the Making of Modern Japan," the Emperor issued an order for all Japanese
civilians on Saipan to commit suicide. The order included the promise
that, although the civilians were of low caste, their suicide would grant
them a status in heaven equal to those honored soldiers who died in combat
for their Emperor.
And that is why the precipice in the picture above is known as Suicide
Cliff, off which over 20,000 Japanese civilians jumped to their deaths
to comply with their fascist emperor's desire - mothers flinging their
babies off the cliff first or in their arms as they jumped.
Anyone reluctant or who refused, such as the Okinawan or Korean slaves,
were shoved off at gunpoint by the Jap soldiers. Then the soldiers
themselves proceeded to hurl themselves into the ocean to drown off a sea
cliff afterwards called Banzai Cliff. Of the 31,000 Japanese soldiers
on Saipan, the Marines killed 25,000, 5,000 jumped off Banzai Cliff, and
only the remaining thousand were taken prisoner.
The extent of this demented fanaticism is very hard for any civilized
mind to fathom - especially when it is devoted not to anything noble but
barbarian evil instead. The vast brutalities inflicted by the Japanese
on their conquered and colonized peoples of China, Korea, the Philippines,
and throughout their "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" was a hideously
depraved horror.
And they were willing to fight to the death to defend it. So they
had to be nuked. The only way to put an end to the Japanese barbarian
horror was unimaginably colossal destruction against which they had no
defense whatever. Nuking Japan was not a matter of justice, revenge,
or it getting what it deserved. It was the only way to end the Japanese
dementia.
And it worked - for the Japanese. They stopped being barbarians
and started being civilized. They achieved more prosperity - and
peace - than they ever knew, or could have achieved had they continued
fighting and not been nuked. The shock of getting nuked is responsible.
We achieved this because we were determined to achieve victory.
Victory without apologies. Despite perennial liberal demands we do
so, America and its government has never apologized for nuking Japan.
Hopefully, America never will.
Want to read more about this mass suicide, and the Japanese thinking
during WWII?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saipan
Oh, yes... Guinness lists Saipan as having the best, most equitable,
weather in the world. And the beaches? Well, take a look:
