Bill and Sue-On Hillman: A 50-Year Musical Odyssey
www.hillmanweb.com/book  ::  www.hillmanweb.com/book/travel

HILLMAN CHINA ADVENTURE 2017
www.hillmanweb.com/china2017

CANTON / GUANGZHOU
4.  GUANGXIAO TEMPLE
 http://www.hillmanweb.com/china2017/canton4.html

Guangxiao Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou. It is a National Cultural Relic Protected monument. As the special geographical position, Guangxiao Temple often acted as a stopover point for many Asian missionary monks in the past. It also played a central role in propagating various elements of Buddhism. In the past, it was here that many Buddhist masters gave their first teachings and many scriptures were translated.

The Grief Bell and Drum 
There are various historic relics inside the Guangxiao Temple. One of them is Grief Bell which had been set up first during the second year of the reign of Baoli in Tang Dynasty. This bell is shaped like a mushroom and is made from stone. Around the bell are various Hercules embossments that convey the soul and spirits of Buddhism.. These embossments have vivid facial expressions that are elegant and well shaped in postures.
 The temple also has a drum which is used for prayer meetings. The drum is located above the drum tower. It corresponds to the chimes of the bell. The drum and the bell ring simultaneously during prayer meetings.

The Grand Hall 
The Guangxiao Temple has a Grand Hall that had been built during the Eastern Jin Period. It showcases the profound Buddhism details in the temple with its constantly play of cymbals and musical stones. Additionally the hall also has a washing bowl that has been carved by Southern Dynasty dharma. There is a Tang Dynasty stone bell. The iron tower has thousands of Buddhist statues from the Ming and Song Dynasties. The Lying Buddhist Palace is home to several precious items.

West Iron Pagoda 
In the Guangxiao Temple complex is the Western Iron Pagoda which had been cast by the Five Dynasties in 963. It is said to be the oldest pagoda in the country. The pagoda is square and once had 7 stories. However, some of them collapsed and were destroyed during the Qing Dynasty. Today the pagoda only has three stories. All over the pagoda there are carved Buddha images.
At the center of each side is a large niche for the seated Buddha statue. The base of the pagoda is surrounded by large petals and supported by a Sumeru pedestal. All of these are made from iron. The pedestal and eaves are engraved with beautiful images of celestial guards, flying apsaras and various designs. 

East Iron Pagoda 
The Eastern Iron Pagoda in Guangxiao Temple is a seven story, square pagoda which had been cast by the Five Dynasties in 963. It is 7.69 meters in height and has a 1.34 meters stone Sumeru pedestal. The iron body is 6.35 meters in height. The pagoda’s steeple has been destroyed. There are over 900 niches and Buddhist statues on the pagoda showcasing excellent workmanship. The base of the pagoda is surrounded by large petals and supported by a Sumeru pedestal and was first known as the Gilded Pagoda of One Thousand Buddhas.

Click for full-screen photos


.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..

.
.
.

.

.


CANTON / GUANGZHOU CONTENTS
www.hillmanweb.com/china2017/canton.html

CONTENTS
Canton/Guangzhou
1. INTRODUCTION
Pt. 1  ::  Pt. 1a  ::  alt
2. RURAL MALL
Pt. 1  ::  alt
3. GUANGZHOU STREETS
Pt. 1  ::  alt
4. TEMPLE
Pt.1 :: Pt. 1a
5. SHANGXIAJIU
Pt. 1  ::  Pt. 2
6. STATUES
Pt. 1  ::  Pt.2
7. SHAMIAN ISLAND
Pt. 1  ::  Pt. 2  ::  alt
8. CANTON FOOD/METRO
Pt. 1
9. TO TOISAN HOME
Pt. 1  ::  Pt. 2  :: alt
10. SUN YAT-SEN
Pt. 1  ::  Pt. 2  ::  Pt. 3
11. FIVE RAMS
Pt. 1  ::  Pt. 2
12. FOOD QUEST
Pt. 1  ::  Pt. 2  ::  alt
13. CHEN CLAN MEMORIAL
Pt. 1 :: Pt.2 :: Pt. 3 :: Pt.4 :: Pt. 5
14. HOMEWARD
Pt. 1

BACK TO CHINA 2017 ADVENTURE
MAIN CONTENTS
 


Bill and Sue-On Hillman
www.hillmanweb.com
hillmans@wcgwave.ca